Treatment-pedo

An eight year old child who has sustained a fracture of maxillary permanent central incisor in which 2mm of the pulp is exposed, presents for treatment three hours after injury. Which of the following should be considered?

A healthy 6-year-old child presents with carious maxillary second primary molar with a necrotic pulp. Which treatment would be preferred?

12-year-old child presents with symptoms of widespread gingivitis with bleeding and general malaise for several weeks. How would you manage this patient?

An upper deciduous molar has a caries exposure and on X ray the corresponding 2nd permanent premolar is absent. What treatment would you do to the deciduous tooth?

A seven-year-old boy fell of his bicycle 2 weeks ago and broke his maxillary central incisor. The pulp horn is visible as a pin point. The tooth is vital. What would be your treatment will be?

A child has sustained a traumatic exposure of primary central incisor, he presents to you for treatment two days after the injury. Which of the following should be considered?

A patient 8- years old has 3 of first premolars erupted with swelling on the ridge of the unerupted premolar. X ray shows a fully developed crown and ¾ roots development with no other pathology. What is your management?

A 10- year old child presents with crowding of the dentition and desires correction. What your first step would be…?

An 8-year old child, on examination you find 75 with carious exposure. On X-ray you find 35 missing. Your treatment is:

Several application has been suggested to increase the effectiveness of prophylactic application of topical fluoride which include all except –

A 10-year-old boy presents with a non-vital, non-mobile tooth. What would be the treatment is?

A 5-year-old child who has been diagnosed with hyperkinesis appears at your office in an obvious state of anxiety at the impeding treatment. Upon interview, his mother relates that he is taking 30 mg of methylphenidate (Ritalin) daily. Which of the following should you do in planning to make the child more manageable?

A 7 – year- old patient has an end on molar relation and normal vertical and horizontal overlap. The mandibular lateral incisors are erupting slightly lingually. What would be the treatment choice?

In a child with a suspected diagnosis of leukemia and with a badly infected primary teeth, the procedure of choice would be –

A 9-year-old epileptic patient has a petitmal seizure in the office. No other member of the office staff is available to render assistance. The proper course of management is to

A 12-year-old boy who is an athlete, broke his upper right incisor during a practice session 2 days back. Almost half of the clinical crown is fractured. Which of the following is the least preferred treatment for this patient.

A dentist notices a rash on a child’s wrist while treating carious tooth. Upon enquiry the child says the he was wearing a metal bracelet in that region. Which type of crown should he use for restoring this tooth?

An adolescent had malaligned teeth in the maxillary anterior region due to a congenitally missing left central incisor. Treatment with a fixed prosthesis was planned after orthodontic repositioning and de- rotation of the teeth. Which restoration is least preferred?

A removable appliance with a clasp on the primary maxillary canine was used to replace missing posterior teeth in a child when he was 4 years old. Approximately at what age of the child should this clasp be removed from the primary canine?

An 8 – year- old girl is admitted to the hospital for treatment of “swollen gums” of three weeks’ duration. Oral examination reveals markedly edematous and erythematous gingivae. Her parents state that the child has been well although, in the past month, some malaise, anorexia and occasional fever were noted. The most appropriate course of action is to

Bitewing radiographs of a 5 – year- old child show interproximal caries just short of the dentinoenamel junction. The dentist should recommend.

If a successful pulpotomy cannot be accomplished in a 5 -year -old child with a chronically infected primary molar, which of the following is the most acceptable treatment.

A healthy 5-year old child has a necrotic pulp in a primary second molar that has a permanent successor. The primary second molar should be

A healthy 8-year-old child has a fractured permanent central incisor. The pulp is widely exposed and vital. From radiographs, root ends appear incompletely calcified. The recommended procedure is to

When a permanent tooth is intruded, the tendency for the injury to be followed by rapid root resorption, pulp necrosis or ankylosis is greater. To prevent this, pulp tissue is extirpated and calcium hydroxide is placed inside the root canal as an interim dressing. This is usually done

A 9-year -old boy has a traumatized permanent central incisor with a pulp exposure of 2 mm in diameter. The injury occurred 4 weeks ago, the tooth now has a necrotic pulp. Radiographs shows that the root has developed to two-thirds of its length and has a wide open apex. No other significant signs and symptoms exist. Treatment of choice is to

Upon examination of a 2-year-old child an eruption cyst is found in the region of second molar. What is the treatment of choice?

A child aged 7 years comes to the dental clinic for checkup. Upon clinical examination, he reveals a high caries exposure. To achieve a caries reduction, diet modification must be directed toward:

While preparing a Class II cavity on the mandibular first molar in a 4- year-old child particular care must be taken while preparing the gingival seat. The reason being

While preparing an occlusal amalgam preparation in a primary molar in a 3-year-old child what is the recommended relationship of the Buccal and lingual walls?

A four-year-old child presents with a carious mandibular second primary molar. Caries has reached the pulp, which is vital but hyperemic. What treatment should be performed?

An inadvertent mechanical pulp exposure occurs when a cavity on a mandibular first primary molar is prepared. The exposure is less than 1mm in diameter and the treatment was being performed under rubber dam. What treatment should be performed?

A child sustains a fracture of a maxillary permanent central incisor. Although the fracture involves only the enamel, there is sufficient loss of tooth tissue for the altered esthetics to be of concern to the parent and child. What treatment at the emergency visit should be performed?

A dentist is performing apexification technique on a recently erupted permanent tooth that has been devitalized by trauma? What medicament is generally used?

A two-year-old reported for an emergency examination of a fractured incisor. What is the most favorable positioning for the patient?

A 2-year-old child reports with an “eruptive Cyst” in the area of the second molar.

A patient report to the dental clinic and complaints of swollen gingiva since the time he started wearing braces. What is the prognosis for the patient?

A six monthly dental prophylaxis is prescribed for a child patient achieves which of the following go

The lactobacillus count of a caries active 16-year-old adolescent is 125,000 lactobacilli per cc of saliva. Based upon the interpretation of this count, what dietary recommendation is indicated

During a dental visit, the child may attempt to test the dentist with uncooperative behavior. What should the dentist do?

A 4-year-old child presents with a carious mandibular second primary molar. Caries has reached the pulp, which is vital but hyperemic. What treatment should be performed?

An inadvertent mechanical pulp exposure occurs when a cavity on a mandibular first primary molar is prepared. The exposure is small (Less than 1mm) and treatment was being performed under rubber dam. What treatment should be performed?

An eight-year-old child who has sustained a fracture of maxillary permanent central incisor in which a large portion of the pulp is exposed presents for treatment three hours after the injury. What emergency treatment of the pulp should be performed?

An 8-year-old child reports to the dental clinic with an avulsed 11 within 25 minutes of the trauma. When pulpectomy should be performed

A child reports with trauma to 21. Upon radiographic evaluation the root shows a fracture. Which of the following areas of root fracture is least conducive to a favorable prognosis?

A dentist is preparing a class I cavity on a primary molar. What is the recommended relationship of the Buccal and lingual walls?

A 10-year-old child was diagnosed with amelogenesis imperfect with hypoplastic teeth affecting all first permanent molars. What is the treatment of choice for first permanent molars?

A 14-year-old patient had grossly decayed 36 which need extraction. Which treatment would you prefer to maintain space and restore function

A 7-year-old child complains of pain while eating food and there is no history of spontaneous pain. On examination, the tooth 85 is decayed, filled with food debris with no sinus or swelling. What is your treatment plan?

While doing pulpotomy for primary tooth, cotton pellet should be

A 2 and a half year old child has thumb sucking habit. How do you manage?

For 2yrs old, what is the quantity of toothpaste you will recommend?

A tooth has caries involving enamel in 74, you have decided to fill with Glass ionomer cement. Which is correct among following

For a 3-year-old child with rampant caries, on first visit what is the procedure performed

How do you calculate Leeway space? It is a difference between sum of the permanent canines and premolars and

For a child having caries in 75, you have decided to do pulpotomy. What is the indication?

A 13-year-old male patient met with an accident before 30 minutes and complains of missing tooth in upper front tooth region. Parent brought his lost tooth (11) in a container filled with water. What is the treatment?

A 4-year female patient has caries with no complains of pain in 51 and 61 involving multiple surfaces but without involving pulp. What is your treatment?

A seven-year-old boy presented with a painful grossly carious primary molar. Upon examination, tooth 85 is clinically carious, radiographically there is furcation radiolucency and resorption of distal root of 85, half of the premolar is formed, what is your treatment plan

A 5-year-old patient was diagnosed with rampant caries. On first visit what is the procedure performed

A patient of 6-year-old has moderate mobility of 74 which is diagnosed as pink tooth. What is the reason for a pink tooth and what is the treatment?

A 10-year-old child attended the clinic with complains of irregular teeth in upper front tooth region. On examination, the upper front teeth are spaced, slightly protruded and there is midline spacing between maxillary incisors. What is your treatment plan?

After tooth preparation and stainless steel crown placement on 75 in a 6-year-old child, the dentist will take a radiograph. On radiographic examination, the distal aspect of the crown is seating on the occlusal surface of 36. What the dentist supposed to do

A seven-year-old boy presented with a painful grossly carious primary incisor. Upon examination, he was found to have multiple other carious teeth requiring full coverage with stainless steel crowns. It is recommended to begin the treatment plan with

A patient of 15-year-old complains of pain in lower left back tooth region since 10 days. On examination, there is no caries except flap covering the erupting molar which is inflamed. What is your treatment plan?

A 10-year-old child attended the clinic with complains of pain and swelling in upper left back tooth region since 2 days. It was diagnosed as dentoalveolar abscess in relation to 64. After examination, parent slowly revealed the medical history of his child saying that the child is a cardiac patient from birth and is on medication. What is your treatment plan

A 12-year-old child complains of broken upper front tooth which is painful. There is history of trauma one week back. On examination, there is Ellis class III fracture of 11. On soft tissue examination, there is swelling of lower lip. On radiographic examination, there is closed apex of 11 and the broken part of 11 is embedded in lower lip. What is the treatment plan?

A 10-year old child presents with mild discomfort in teeth 21 and 22. The teeth were traumatized the day before in a fall from a motorcycle. Clinical examination reveals both teeth are tender to percussion and the crowns are intact. Cold test indicated that the teeth 21 and 22 are not responsive. Treatment plan for such case is

A 5-year-old patient had grossly decayed 85 which needs extraction. Which treatment would you prefer to maintain space and restore function?

While doing root canal treatment for 36 in a 12-year-old child, there is a perforation. How do you manage?

A 7-year male patient has mobility with no complains of pain in 71 and 81. What is your treatment?

How do you manage an epileptic child who got seizers on the dental chair during the procedure?

When primary molars are prepared for stainless steel crowns, should the depth of reduction of the proximal surfaces be similar to the depth of the Buccal and lingual surfaces?