Diagnosis-pedo

8-year-old child presents with all permanent incisors erupted, but yet only three permanent first molars are erupted. Oral examination reveals a large gingival bulge in the unerupted permanent area. A panoramic radiograph shows the alveolar emergence of the un-erupted permanent first molar crown and three fourth tooth developments, there are no other radiographic abnormalities. The most appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan in such situation would be?

A 12-year-old girl complains of sore mouth, she has painful cervical lymphadenitis and a temperature of 39°c, oral examination shows numerous yellow grey lesions. What is the MOST LIKELY diagnosis?

A 12-year-old girl complains of sore mouth, she has painful cervical lymphadenitis and a temperature of 39 C, oral examination shows numerous yellow grey lesions. What is the MOST LIKELY diagnosis?

Child with less than normal number of teeth, mandibular lateral incisor is larger than usual; on x rays it shows with two roots and two roots canals; your diagnosis is?

A 10-year-old boy presents with small greyish white lesion surrounded by a red halo on the soft palate and tonsillar pillars, small vesicles are found. He has fever and pain in the ear. The MOST probable diagnosis is

A patient has improperly formed DEJ (Dentino Enamel Junction), reduction in size of pulp chamber, chipping and attrition of enamel that would be the condition mostly

Which of the following anomalies occurs during the initiation and proliferation stages of tooth development?

A 5-year-old boy had extraction of 75 due to badly decay. The MOST common consequence arising from premature extraction of deciduous molars is

A 4-year-old boy has been referred to pediatric dentist. The most common reason to refer a child to a Pedodontist is problem with

A patient suffers a blow to his maxillary central incisor without resulting in fracture. The status of would be pulp…?

At birth, the oral cavity of new born baby usually contains

Child with less than normal number of teeth, mandibular lateral incisor is larger than usual, on x rays it shows with two roots and two roots canals, your diagnosis is?

At birth, some calcified dental tissues are presented

An 8 – year-old boy is referred by a pediatric neurologist for dental treatment. His mother narrates the following history: At present he is receiving daily dose of an amphetamine. His teacher complains the he never pays attention. He is left handed and a bit clumsy. The most probable behavior disorders this patient demonstrates is –

A mother and her 4-year-old son are seated alone in a reception area with the child staring off into space and continuously twisting a strand of hair about his fingers. Upon entry of another person, the child began to beat his fist against the side of his face and behaves as though he does not hear his mother speaking to him. This behavior is most characteristic of

A 12-year-old child is 30 inches tall and has excellent body proportions. Laboratory studies are likely to reveal which of the following conditions.

A patient aged 12 years reports with a swelling in the left mandibular premolar region. Radiographically there is a well circumscribed, unilocular radiolucent lesion where the first premolar failed to develop and there was no history of extraction before. The probable diagnosis is

The classical triad of multiple punched out radiolucent lesions of membranous bone, exopthalmous and diabetes insipidus is characteristic of

In a 10- year old girl, a large radiolucent area was detected radiographically in the apical region of permanent mandibular incisors. They tested vital. The lesion was asymptomatic. When the lesion was explored surgically it revealed a large, nonlined, hollow space containing a few cobweb- like fibers and a small pool of dark reddish fluid. Most probably the diagnosis is

Ina 7-year -old child small, irregular, bright red spots on the buccal mucosa, with bluish-white specks in the centers, may be seen at the onset of

In a child, a combination of malnutrition, steatorrhea, chronic respiratory function, thyroid deficiency, a great slat loss through skin and functional disturbances in secretory mechanism of various glands is indicative of

A 9 -year-old child reports to the office with a maxillary permanent central incisor having a small hypoplastic spot on the labial surface as the chief complaint. The child gives a history of fall when he was 4 year old, which resulted in a fracture of his maxillary primary incisor. The most probable diagnosis.

A child of 7 years comes to the dental clinic for a routine checkup. Upon history taking it is revealed that one year back the child’s family had shifted to a place where the fluoride content in the water is 3ppm. Which of his teeth will be affected by fluorosis?

The child who misbehaves in the dental office during the first appointment: 1 is often the innocent victim of circumstances, 2 will bear a grudge if the dentist forces him or her to behave, 3 looks upon the dentist as a symbol and displeasure towards the dentist is not personal

During dental examinations on ten-year-old children which permanent tooth surface would show the highest carious or filled prevalence?

There are hard dark brown lesions on the labial surfaces of all four primary cuspids in a seven-year-old child. The teeth are not painful and scraping with a spoon excavator yields only a few flecks of dry discolored dentin. What are these lesions

A 6 year old child is examined for carious leions. What is the order in which caries usually develops in the Occlusal and proximal surfaces of second primary molars

A child of 5 years of age reports for a routine checkup. What is the earliest appearance of carious demineralization of the enamel that can be detected clinically?

A child 12 years old reports with a maxillary anterior diastema. With the eruption of which teeth do maxillary anterior diastema normally close

A 4-year-old child reported to the dental clinic with less than a normal number of erupted teeth and presence of bifid shaped lateral incisor. Upon radiographic evaluation the bifid lateral incisor showed the presence of two roots and two root canals. What is the probable diagnosis?

A child aged 3 reports to the dental clinic for dental checkup. Upon history taking the mother reveals that the child has the habit of night time bottle feeding. Which primary teeth are most likely to get severely decayed?

While examining a preschool child it is found out that the child is suffering from generalized acute gingival inflammation. The most common cause

A 14-year-old female has deep vertical pockets with bone loss on the mesial aspect of all first molars and some drifting of maxillary incisors, however, only minimal inflammation and plaque are present. What is the probable diagnosis?

In a three-and-a-half-year-old male the mandibular second premolars were not evident radiographically. What may be assumed bout these teeth?

While cavity preparation on primary molars in a 5-year-old child the pulp horn that is most likely to be exposed

A child age 5 years reports to the dental clinic with pain and swelling associated with lower left first molar which was treated by calcium hydroxide Pulpotomy 1 month back. What is the usual cause of failure of a Pulpotomy that employs the use of calcium hydroxide in a primary molar?

A maxillary central incisor in a 10-year-old child gave no response to electrical and thermal pulp tests two days after sustaining a fracture through enamel and dentin. What is the diagnosis of the pulps condition?

A 9-year-old child is brought to the dental clinic with the chief complaint of a maxillary midline diastema. Which of the following is least likely to cause it

A child of 7 years reports to a dental clinic for normal checkup. Which stage of dentition do you expect to see?

The arch length of a child visiting a dental clinic between the ages of 3 and 18 years will

The mothers of which of the following category of children are usually encouraged to remain in the operatory

A 14-year-old female has deep vertical pockets with bone loss on the mesial aspect of all first molars and some drifting of maxillary incisors, however only minimal inflammation and minimal plaque are present. What is the probable diagnosis?

A 5-year child reported with a draining fistula in respect to 75. What is the common cause of draining fistulas in gingival tissue in children?

A child is diagnosed as having rampant caries. Which of the following teeth and surfaces are characteristically involved?

A 9-year-old child reports with trauma to the upper central incisor with a bluish-grey discoloration. The possible cause of this discoloration is

While restoring a class II in a primary tooth the dentist finds it difficult to adapt the matrix. The probable reason being

A maxillary central incisor in a 10-year-old child gave no response to electrical and thermal pulp tests one day after sustaining a fracture through enamel and dentin. What is the diagnosis of the pulp condition?

A parent has come to the clinic with her newborn baby to show the gum pads. There is a tooth like structure on lower anterior region. What is the diagnosis?

While recording behavior management in case history the following does not include in Frankel behavior rating system

A 14-year-old child had met with an accident 3 years back. The final diagnosis is Ellis class IV fracture. What are the signs?

In dental clinics most of the children complains of pain due to

According to AAPD, what is the recommended age for first dental examination?

A 13-year-old patient has come to dental clinic to improve her esthetics. Upon asking history patient has a habit of keeping sweet in her mouth for long time. On examination, she has carious maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth without symptoms. What is the diagnosis?

The most common lesions in anterior teeth seen in pediatric practice is due to

A child of 7-year-old has rampant caries. Which is the wrong statement regarding rampant caries

Primate spaces for 3-year-old child in the mandibular arch present

A 14-year-old male patient came to the clinic complaining of a localized swelling with a sinus draining pus related to badly decayed. The patient has good oral hygiene. Radiographically periapical bone loss is evident. The most probable diagnosis of this case is

A parent of 7-year-old child complains of swelling of lower lip in her child since two years which is not asymptomatic. There is no history of trauma. What is your diagnosis?

A patient complains of dull and constant pain that lasts 3 days on the left side of the face. The patient noted that the pain increases on positional changes, such as bending over and when jogging. The most likely diagnosis is which of the following

A patient’s chief complaint is severe pain from the mandibular right first permanent molar, 46 when eating ice cream and drinking cold water. Clinical examination reveals MOD amalgam restorations in all posterior teeth. The margins appear intact and no cracks or caries is detected. Pulp testing indicates all teeth in the quadrant are responsive to electric pulp testing. Application of cold fails to reproduce the symptoms. Which of the following actions should be taken?

While trying the SSC on the prepared tooth, you noticed that there is some resistance with tissue blanching. The reason for this could be

An 11-year-old girl presented with broken upper front tooth due to injury which happened one hour before. Percussion test for the tooth 11 immediately after injury

An 11-year-old child had met with an accident 2 days back. The final diagnosis is Ellis class II fracture. What are the signs?

A 12-year-old child complains of pain in lower left back tooth region since 2 weeks. On examination, 75 is decayed and having intraoral sinus without mobility. On radiographic examination, radiolucency involving enamel, dentin and pulp. There is absence of premolar tooth bud. Hence, in the absence of premolar tooth bud, the roots of the primary molar will most likely

An infant has come to the clinic with typical bruises, skin lacerations and fractures of bones. Upon asking the parent, parent is unwilling to reveal the history. What is your diagnosis?

If the child is reluctant to accept the treatment and he appears to be withdrawn. You can give him the Frankl rating scale of